O comando “_cmdline-mode on” no modo user-view libera a configuração “avançada” do Switch via CLI.
<HP 1920G Switch>_cmdline-mode on
Após digitar o comando aparecerá a imagem de warning abaixo. A senha é: Jinhua1920unauthorized
O comando “_cmdline-mode on” no modo user-view libera a configuração “avançada” do Switch via CLI.
<HP 1920G Switch>_cmdline-mode on
Após digitar o comando aparecerá a imagem de warning abaixo. A senha é: Jinhua1920unauthorized
Essa semana recebi uma dica bem bacana do Dilson Augusto para a administração de Switches 3Com Baseline.
Pesquisando melhor na Internet sobre o procedimento, vi que há outros modelos como o Switch HP v1910 que também aceitam o “comando secreto” para liberar a configuração de diversas features via CLI.
Ainda não pude testar a dica infomada em equipamentos em produção, então tomem todo o cuidado antes de executar o procedimento abaixo (prestem bastante atenção no warning exibido após a execução do comando) 😉 . De resto, curtam e simulem a dica em laboratório e comentem aqui no blog!!!
Obrigado Dilson. Segue abaixo o texto:
Boa tarde Diego,
Gostaria de compartilhar algo que descobri recentemente depois de muito tempo de pesquisa.
A linha Baseline Switch da HP é conhecida por ter seu gerenciamento console bem “restrito”, para não dizer simplório…<3Com Baseline Switch>? User view commands: initialize Delete the startup configuration file and reboot system ipsetup Specify the IP address of the VLAN interface 1 password Specify password of local user ping Ping function quit Exit from current command view reboot Reboot system summary Display summary information of the device. upgrade Upgrade the system boot file or the Boot ROM program <3Com Baseline Switch>Então… depois de muita pesquisa, acabei encontrando um comando mais que bacana… Se tiver um switch desses a mão, testa aí:
<3Com Baseline Switch>_cmdline-mode onVai apresentar a mensagem:
All commands can be displayed and executed. Continue? [Y/N]Y Please input password:****** Warning: Now you enter an all-command mode for developer's testing, some commands may affect operation by wrong use, please carefully use it with our engineer's direction.A senha é: 512900
<3Com Baseline Switch>? User view commands: archive Specify archive settings backup Backup next startup-configuration file to TFTP server boot-loader Set boot loader bootrom Update/read/backup/restore bootrom cd Change current directory clock Specify the system clock cluster Run cluster command copy Copy from one file to another debugging Enable system debugging functions delete Delete a file dir List files on a file system display Display current system information fixdisk Recover lost chains in storage device format Format the device free Clear user terminal interface ftp Open FTP connection initialize Delete the startup configuration file and reboot system ipsetup Specify the IP address of the VLAN interface 1 lock Lock current user terminal interface logfile Specify log file configuration mkdir Create a new directory more Display the contents of a file move Move the file ntdp Run NTDP commands password Specify password of local user ping Ping function pwd Display current working directory quit Exit from current command view reboot Reboot system rename Rename a file or directory reset Reset operation restore Restore next startup-configuration file from TFTP server rmdir Remove an existing directory save Save current configuration schedule Schedule system task screen-length Specify the lines displayed on one screen send Send information to other user terminal interface sftp Establish one SFTP connection ssh2 Establish a secure shell client connection stack Switch stack system startup Specify system startup parameters summary Display summary information of the device. super Set the current user priority level system-view Enter the System View telnet Establish one TELNET connection terminal Set the terminal line characteristics tftp Open TFTP connection tracert Trace route function undelete Recover a deleted file undo Cancel current setting upgrade Upgrade the system boot file or the Boot ROM program <3Com Baseline Switch> <3Com Baseline Switch>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [3Com Baseline Switch]display cpu-usage history 100%| 95%| 90%| 85%| 80%| 75%| 70%| 65%| 60%| 55%| 50%| 45%| 40%| 35%| 30%| 25%| 20%| # 15%| # 10%| # 5% |# # ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 20 30 40 50 60 (minutes) cpu-usage last 60 minutes(SYSTEM) [3Com Baseline Switch]Caso queira compartilhar no blog, sinta-se a vontade… pode vir a auxiliar diversos administradores de rede.
Referências
Segue o link como referência o Switch HP v1910
http://glazenbakje.wordpress.com/2012/08/21/hp-v1910-secret-commando-list-how-to-enable-it/
Segue a saída publicada no forum da HP para o Switch 3Com 2952
http://h30499.www3.hp.com/hpeb/attachments/hpeb/itrc-269/30228/1/user_mode_cli.txt
A interoperabilidade entre switches de diferentes fabricante é um desafio para os administradores de rede. As incorporações da indústria e as novas demandas tecnológicas trazem um desafio extra para aprender a gerenciar diferentes switches do mesmo fabricante. A funcionalidade Loop Guard do spanning-tree possui diferentes nomes entre diferentes sistemas operacionais e exigem uma leitura minuciosa dos guias de configuração dos fabricantes para cada modelo de Switch e seus novos releases.
Nesse vídeo fazemos a comparação do Loop Guard e as pequenas variações de nome para a mesma funcionalidades em Switches do fabricante HP/Aruba:
HP 1910 – Loop Protection https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c02965327
HP 1920 – Loop Protection https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US&docId=c04463799
HP 1920S- Loop Guard https://oss.arubase.club/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/HPE-OfficeConnect-1920S-Configuration-Guide.pdf
ArubaOS – Loop-guard https://techhub.hpe.com/eginfolib/networking/docs/switches/WB/15-18/5998-8156_wb_2926_atmg/content/ch05s08.html
ArubaCX – Loop-guard https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.08/HTML/l2_bridging_4100i-6000-6100-6200/Content/Chp_stp/mstp_cmds/spa-tre-loo-gua.htm
Comware – loop-protection https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US&docId=a00041113en_us
Galera, segue abaixo a dica para liberar a configuração de algumas funcionalidades via CLI para os Switches HP 1950.
O comando “xtd-cli-mode” no modo user-view libera a configuração “avançada” do Switch via CLI.
Após digitar o comando aparecerá a imagem de warning abaixo. A senha é: foes-bent-pile-atom-ship
<HPE>xtd-cli-mode All commands can be displayed and executed in extended CLI mode. Switch to extended CLI mode? [Y/N]:Y Password: Warning: Extended CLI mode is intended for developers to test the system. Before using commands in extended CLI mode, contact the Technical Support and make sure you know the potential impact on the device and the network.
Após isso os comandos abaixo serão liberados:
<HPE>?
User view commands:
archive Archive configuration
backup Backup the startup configuration file to a TFTP server
boot-loader Software image file management
bootrom Update/read/backup/restore bootrom
cd Change current directory
cfd Connectivity Fault Detection (CFD) module
clock Specify the system clock
copy Copy a file
debugging Enable system debugging functions
delete Delete a file
diagnostic-logfile Diagnostic log file configuration
dir Display files and directories on the storage media
display Display current system information
exception Exception information configuration
fdisk Partition a storage médium
fixdisk Check and repair a storage médium
format Format a storage médium
free Release a connection
ftp Open an FTP connection
gunzip Decompress file
gzip Compress file
install Perform package management operation
lock Lock the current line
logfile Log file configuration
md5sum Compute the hash digest of a file using the MD5 algorithm
mkdir Create a new directory
monitor System monitor
more Display the contents of a file
move Move a file
oam OAM module
ping Ping function
process Process management
pwd Display current working directory
python Source using python script
quit Exit from current command view
reboot Reboot operation
rename Rename a file or directory
reset Reset operation
restore Restore next startup-configuration file from TFTP server
rmdir Remove an existing directory
save Save current configuration
scheduler Scheduler configuration
scp Establish an SCP connection
screen-length Multiple-screen output function
security-logfile Security log file configuration
send Send information to other lines
sftp Establish an SFTP connection
sha256sum Compute the hash digest of a file using the SHA256
algorithm
ssh2 Establish a secure shell client connection
startup Specify system startup parameters
super Switch to a user role
system-view Enter the System View
tar Archive management
tclquit Exit from TCL shell
tclsh Enter the TCL shell
telnet Establish a telnet connection
terminal Set the terminal line characteristics
tftp Open a TFTP connection
tracert Tracert function
undelete Recover a deleted file
undo Cancel current setting
web Web configuration
xml Enter XML view
xtd-cli-mode Switch to extended CLI mode to display and execute all commands (special authorization required)
Até logo!
Referência:
https://jailsonnascimento.wordpress.com/2017/04/26/habilitando-todos-os-comando-no-switch-hp-1950/